Monday, 8 January 2018

LO2: Legal, Ethical & Moral Issues


Legal considerations:

There are several legal issues that must be avoided when making a trailer for a film. The six that are of most relevance are below. 
  • Copyright, designs and patents act 1988.
This law protects the creations of people within the marketplace. It means that we are not allowed to take music which we have no claim to, or permission to use and other people are not allowed to steal scenes from our film and put them in their own products. 
For our product, we will need to gain copyright permission from the owners of the music which we plan to feature in our short film.    
  • Data protection act.
This law means that we have to be very careful to protect the contact information of the people who we have contacted for this film. It also means that we have to have our actors sign release and consent agreements so that they can appear in our film. 

Ethical considerations: 
  • Discrimination
Discrimination refers to the hiring policy of our film. We must ensure that the policy of the film does not exclude anyone because of their ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation as well as this we must do everything in our power to make sure that our product is diverse.        
  • representation
Our film risks being accused of misrepresentation due to the protagonists being portrayed as middle class while the antagonists are to be working class (and are shown in the script to be struggling financially) To this end we will ensure that our characters are portrayed in a grounded and realistic manner which could not be considered offensive. 

BBFC AND OFCOM: 



The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) is responsible for the classification and censorship of films released in the United Kingdom. The promo for The White Room would receive a "12" rating from the BBFC as it would feature a moderate amount of threat and violence with little to no explicit language. We will adhere to the BBFC guidelines by not using an excessive amount of explicit language or any graphic violence.


OFCOM is the UK regulatory authority for the broadcasting, telecommunications and postal industries of the united kingdom. OFCOM are relevant to the trailer for The White Room as it is being distributed online. This means that it must abide by OFCOM's regulations if it is to be advertised online on websites such as YouTube. There are rules set by OFCOM (section 3 of the broadcasting code) that state they must prohibit material that is likely to incite crime or disorder. Although our film does show part of a kidnapping taking place; it is not overly graphic and I believe it does not incite violence.

5.) Based on your promo – how could people/ places be MISREPRESENTED? Give examples and state how you avoid/ prevent this.


The cafe that we use in the trailer could be misrepresented as there is a kidnapping the takes place outside of it. Obviously, there aren't kidnappings at the cafe (that I am aware of) so this could be a misrepresentation as the cafe as well as the surrounding area. Young men could also be misrepresented as they are shown to be kidnappers, however, we also use other young men in the story who are portrayed as kind and one of them is the person who gets kidnapped. This can help to counter the argument that we are creating a stereotype for young men.



6.) Based on your promo – where would you need to seek copyright permission – give examples. Be clear about how you would seek permission.



If we have a scene that features a recognisable brand we would need to ensure that we seek permission from the owner for use of the product. We will also need to get rights to the music that we use (if any) or any sounds as we are intending to use ticking noises in our trailer to create suspense. However, we are planning to use copyright free noises and if we do use any other noises we will try to ensure that they are copyright free. To gain permission for our noises we can find the website/owner and email them for permission to use the content.


7.) Based on your promo – which assets would need royalties for the intellectual property – Give examples. Be clear about how you would go about this.


We intend on having a ticking clock noise going over the video to build suspense, to avoid requiring to purchasing the royalties we will use royalty free audio track courtesy of creative commons but may be required to give credit to the artist, this would depend on the terms and conditions of the provider, this must be checked before using the soundtrack. 

8.) Value-orientated frameworks – based on the purpose of your promo ( inform/ educate/ entertain/ promote/ advertise) – give  3 ways that you plan for your product to meet that purpose. How will this attract/ appeal to your audience?
  • The trailer will entertain the audience by build suspense up into the climax of the trailer where is gives a great indication towards the style and narrative of the product.
  • The video will promote the film by using title graphics to show the release dates and title of the product to build a brand identity and inform the audience on when they can access the product.




  • this will advertise the media product "The White Room" a short film about a kidnapped victim through giving an indication of style to the audience to target the demographic.  

LO1: Crew & Actor Call Sheets (Jacob)

Unit 5/15 – The White Room Call Sheet

Date: 26/11/2017

Time:  12:00pm – 6:00pm

Assignment: Filming part of the introduction and the main dialogue scene for The White Room

Location: Locksley Gardens, Birdwell (Barnsley) & Cafe Creme (Penistone)


Client: n/a

Media: Digital RAW capture & JPEGs

Camera Operator: Frazer Mclean

Producer: Jacob Wylde

Prop/Stylist: Jacob Wylde

Model Recruitment: Jacob Wylde

Actors:
·        Joe Facer
     Josh Gray

Special Instructions: The actors should wear appropriate clothing for their characters


Timeline: Tentative – subject to change

Call time for crew: 11:00pm – all crew

Equipment set-up: 12:00pm

Props/Make-up/Clothes Arrival: 

Props required are as follows:

  • Hairbrush
  • Mobile Phone
  • Coat
  • Shoes
  • Tea cup & Saucer
  • Empty bottles


Actors will arrive in the necessary clothes.


Actor Arrival/Shoot time: All actors will arrive around 12:00pm and the shoot will commence as soon as the scene has been set up
Editing/Re-touching: This will take place at a later date (tbc)




LO2: Gantt Chart


LO1: Location Recce (Frazer)




 Proposed Location one:







































 Proposed Location two:








































 Proposed Location three:







































Conclusion.

It would seem that the three areas that we have selected are all suitable for the purpose of filming however they all present their own issues which would have to be resolved somehow during the filming process. Firstly using the Crystal Peak Shopping Centre would mean a very long commute for two out of the three members of our group as well as this the process of filming there would probably mean that we need to gain permissions from the locations owner or a Senior ember of staff which ,if even possible, would take a long time to obtain. Both of these issues coupled with the fact that the are itself contains a lot of people mans that we would have to spend much more time planning to film there would take up much more of our time than we could actually spend filming there.
Secondly the location behind west street is quite difficult to film in as that it may be difficult to give it the feel that we need it to (that being a dark, dangerous alleyway) however it is not too far away from any of us in terms of commute time and we would not need to gain permissions from anyone before filming can occur.
Lastly the location of the Streets leading of of Matilda street seem to be far too small for the purposes of our project but does portray the feeling of our short film very well as that it is a small back alley.

After some consideration with the other members of my group we have decided that the ideal place for the scenes that take place outside would be the streets directly behind west street.


After thought (Wednesday the 25th of October 2017 and Wednesday the 22nd of November 2017 )

While these three locations were all relevant to the production of our short film we also needed to have two houses (for the opening crosscutting sequence) as well as a cafe for the scene where two friends are meeting before the chase scene. We have tried to find these locations through personal contacts (which means we will likely use our own homes.)
Firstly the house of our protagonist will likely be the home of one of the main team responsible for the films production. Cafe Creme in Penistone, Barnsley will be the location for the meeting scene.

I have included photographs of all of these locations below:


Cafe Creme

This is the location we will use to film the exchange between Christopher and Andrew shortly before the kidnapping scene. We chose this location as that It will be available to film in for long periods of time so that we can make sure that the film is well shot as that this conversation is to have a lot of emotional depth. Images of the cafe are below:









LO2: Client Brief & Audience Requirements

(This piece of work was completed by myself, Jacob Wylde)

Target Audience

The target audience for The White Room would be men between the ages of 18 and 40 from the ABC1 groups of the NRS social scale. The target audience will already have an interest in thrillers/intense films.

Audience Profile

Mark is a 28 year old , lower-middle class assistant manager at a local hotel. He earns around £32,000 a year so he has an average amount of disposable income, most of which is spent on films as he loves to go to the cinema. He spends around £30 a month on film related activities, this includes going to the cinema as well as paying for streaming services like Netflix. He owns his own car, only a hatchback but it is relatively new. He also has a fiancĂ©, so is saving a lot of his spare money for a wedding.

When he was younger he used to dream of being a film producer, he received a small camera for his birthday one year and used it regularly to act out scenes from his favourite films like Terminator and Goldeneye. As he grew up he lost interest in working in the film industry however he never lost his love for intense films. This is where The White Room comes in. Mark hasn't been to the cinema as frequently over the past few months as he is saving money for his wedding, so when he decides to go he wants to make sure he see's something he knows he is going to like. He remembers seeing the trailer for The White Room, he remembers the suspense it created and his desire to find out more about the narrative of the film.

LO2: Job Roles

LO2: Planning the promo (mind map and mood board) - All
LO2: Client brief and audience requirements - Jacob
LO2: Production schedules - All
LO2: Gantt Chart - All
LO2: Release and consent forms - Frazer
LO2: Gaining permissions - Josh
LO2: Meeting minutes - Jacob
LO2: Storyboard - All (Matt & Josh doing the narrative, Jacob and Frazer adding the camera work and editing)
LO2: Location scouting, risk assessments and recces - Frazer, Josh
LO2: Call sheets - Matt
LO2: Job Roles - 
LO2: Legal and ethical issues - Frazer

LO4: Evidence of a Focus Group Screening of Your Finished Film

After we had our final draft of the film we felt it would be a good idea to conduct a focus group of people from our target audience to gaug...